Arbitrary Geometric Adresses essays

Subjective Geometric Adresses papers These are representations of the Spaceship Earth Epcot working in Florida. This legitimately reflects complex geometrical properties, for this is a surprisingly massive geodesic vault. The geosphere is 165 feet in width, 180 feet high (it stands 15 feet off the ground), includes 2,200,000 cubic feet of room, weighs 15.5 million pounds, has an outside surface of 150,000 square feet, and is secured by 11,324-silvered features on 954 triangular boards. The outside tiles are made of Alucobond material, a composite of ethylene plastic which has been synthetically fortified between two aluminum boards. The name originates from ALUminum Composite BOND. This material can withstand the Florida atmosphere and is self - cleaning. An uncommonly planned canal framework keeps water from falling off the circle; water is diverted through the structure and sent to underground depletes, where it recharges the World Showcase Lagoon. The pilings for Spaceship Earth reach out far into the ground. It is b y all accounts under discussion now and again, however the discussed numbers are for the most part somewhere in the range of 110 and 130 feet with a scope of 110 to 185 feet. 3D Objects: an examination on the geometric drawing of 3D protests in space Orthographic projections of 3D objects is basically identified with a net of an unpredictable 3D object. At the end of the day, take a gander at the representations; as should be obvious, you are given the nets of the Front, Side, and Top of a 3D object, and after including these together in 3D space, you get the given item. This isn't regularly utilized in 3D liveliness, be that as it may, so as to be an expert illustrations architect, the concentrating of orthographic projections is solely instigated. There are a wide range of sorts of 3-D drawings. One genuinely straightforward approach to begin attracting 3-D is to attempt an isometric drawing. An isometric drawing of a 3D square resembles this: ... <!

Historic accuracy of the movie 300 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Notable exactness of the film 300 - Essay Example The third right recorded exact part of the film concerns the words Spartan moms advise their children as they do battle: â€Å"Come back conveying your shield, or being conveyed upon it.† In the film, Spartan Queen Gorgo {played by Lena Headey} says these words to her better half King Leonidas {played by Gerard Butler} as he gets ready to lead his 300 Spartans to war against the Persians (Borza) The primary authentic error in the film concerns the size of the Persian armed force arranged against the Spartans in the epic clash of Thermopylae. The film trailer makes reference to: â€Å"They {the Spartans} were 300 men against a Million.† The film depends on the old style antiquarian Herodotus, who assessed the Persian armed force at 1,700,000 warriors gathered from 46 countries. Be that as it may, remembering the populace structure of the Achaemenid Persian Empire of that period, present day European researchers like Ernst Obst, William Woodthorpe Tarn and Robert von Fischer are in complete understanding that the adequate number was between 100,000 to 200,000. Regardless of whether 1,700,000 soldiers were some way or another gathered, it would be a stupendously colossal calculated marvel to organize, put into position and successfully control the monstrous number of troops from such a significant number of countries given that PCs and correspondence innovation didn't ex ist around then. Besides, if a 1,700,000 in number armed force had ventured to every part of the significant distance from Asia to Greece without the railroad and transmit, the predominant coordinations and flexibly would be not able to give food to them (Farrokh). The second recorded error identifies with weapons and arsenal. Initially, the blades of the two Greeks and Persians are delineated as customary in size. In authentic records, the Persian blades during that time were shorter and taken after knifes, while the swords of the Greeks were longer than conventional swords. The short size of

See What Book Rioters Are Reading This Week and Why

See What Book Rioters Are Reading This Week and Why In this feature at Book Riot, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is what’s on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). See a Rioter who is reading your favorite book? I’ve included the link that will take you to their author archives (meaning, that magical place that organizes what they’ve written for the site). Gird your loins â€" this list combined with all of those archived posts will make your TBR list EXPLODE. We’ve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what you’re reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Liberty Hardy   A Separation by Katie Kitamura (Riverhead, Feb. 7, 2017): Kitamura ROCKS and I have heard this one is fantastic! (e-galley) The Stranger in the Woods : The Extraordinary Story of the Last True Hermit by Michael Finkel (Knopf, March 7, 2017): Based on Finkel’s 2014 GQ essay, which I thought was fascinating. As someone who lives in Maine, going off into the woods to be alone totally appeals to me. (e-galley) Transit by Rachel Cusk (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, Jan. 17, 2017): The second in her trilogy, the first being the amaaaaaazing Outline. *muppet arms* (galley) Show Me a Mountain by Kerry Young (Bloomsbury Circus, Dec. 6): Reading this for review. So far, so good. (hardcover) Molly Wetta   Goodbye Days by Jeff Zentner (Crown, March 2017):  I’ve been in a real reading slump for YA fiction this year, so I thought skipping ahead to the sophomore novel of the author who wrote my favorite debut of 2016 might snap me out of it. (ARC) Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi:  So excited to be swept away by this multigenerational story. (library book) Elizabeth Allen   The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead :  I had been excitedly awaiting this book and as I was unable to get my hands on an advanced copy, I was on the edge of my seat for publication date.  So it was a pleasant surprise when Oprah worked her magic… and I ordered it that very day.  This was my first Whitehead and mere sentences in, I knew I’d be going back and reading the rest of his back catalog. (Hardcover) Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race by Margot Lee Shetterly:  The first I became aware of this book was when the trailer was released for the movie adaptation starring Taraji P. Henson and Octavia Spencer. And not since I became aware of the existence of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks have I become so enraptured with the concept of a book and felt I would do anything to get it into my hot little hands.  And it has been everything I thought it would be.  And now just to wait until January for the movie! (eARC) Sarah Nicolas   Shadowshaper by Daniel José Older: I just finished this one and it is incredible. I highly recommend the audiobook, which is fabulously narrated by Anika Noni Rose. (audiobook) And After Many Days by Jowhor Ile: Spotted this while browsing Overdrive and picked it up primarily because I’ve never read a book set in Nigeria. (audiobook) Breaking Sky by Cori McCarthy: I was sent a copy of this as a thank you driving a Sourcebooks editor to the airport when she was in town for a conference. After our brief conversation, she seems to have a great grasp on the kinds of books I enjoy. (paperback) Rachel Weber   Unprocessed: My City-Dwelling Year of Reclaiming Real Food by Megan Kimble I’m trying to wean myself off Pop-Tarts and diet sodas and I’m hoping this will help inspire me to reach for radishes instead of Reeses. (ebook) Girl in Pieces by Kathleen Glasgow I saw this compared to Girl, Interrupted and that was me sold. (ebook) Children of Lovecraft edited by Ellen Datlow Datlow could edit a book about the history of cardboard and I’d read it. She is the high priestess of horror and always alerts me to new and exciting horror writers. (ARC) Nicole Brinkley False Hearts by Laura Lam: Former conjoined sisters, sinister cults and organized crime in a futuristic city? Yes, please. (hardcover) An Accident of Stars by Foz Meadows: Its a queer girl portal fantasy. Clearly I need this in my life. You probably do, too. (mass market paperback) Ashley Bowen-Murphy Parable of the Talents by Octavia Butler: My book club selected this novel as soon as we heard that Butler anticipated “make America great again” as a conservative campaign slogan. I’m about ¾ of the way through and can already tell we’re going to have a ton of interesting conversation about this one. (paperback) White Trash by Nancy Isenberg: This has been on my list ever since I heard Isenberg talk about the origins of the concept of “white trash” on NPR’s “On the Media.” I suspect this will be an especially interesting book given the ways race and class are playing out in this election cycle.  (paperback ARC) The Alienist: A Novel by Caleb Carr: Murder, early psychology, fictionalized versions of real people, a newspaper reporter, and Gilded Age New York? If a team of market-research professionals came up with a book for me, this would probably be it. (e-book) Ashlie Swicker Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe  by Benjamin Alire Sáenz: Listening because my Hamilton-obsessed brain wanted to hear more Lin Manuel Miranda, who reads the audiobook. (audiobook) Burn, Baby, Burn by Meg Medina: Book Riot Live prep- can’t wait to hear Medina speak in November! Loving this historical fiction set in the 70s with just enough tension to keep me from reading it right before bed. (library hardcover) Ignite Me by Tahereh Mafi: I’m a sucker for YA trilogies, dystopian Chosen Ones, and heavy petting during war time. I flew through the first in this series, ignoring some nagging metaphors and narrative choices, but I’ve heard the second has less of that so I’m here to check it out. (paperback)   Katie McLain   The Trespasser by Tana French: I worship Tana French, and I finally got my grubby little hands on an advance copy of her book that’s coming out in October! (digital ARC) From a Buick 8 by Stephen King: I always thought this was one of his most underrated stories, so I’m rereading (or re-listening) to it for the first time in years (digital audio) Steph Auteri   The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace by Jeff Hobbs: Someone in my memoir group mentioned it so, when I spotted it at my local indie, I snatched it up. (Paperback) Crave by Laurie Jean Cannady: I saw the author read an excerpt of this at HippoCamp and it was so powerful, I felt like I was holding my breath the entire time. I immediately picked up a copy after the reading. (Paperback) Rincey Abraham   The Grace of Kings by Ken Liu: I picked this one up as Book Riot Live prep, and have delightfully enjoyed falling into this world. I can’t wait to pick up more of Liu’s work now before November comes around. (ebook) Middlemarch by George Eliot: I like to pick one big, scary-to-me classic to read every year that I read in August and this year is Middlemarch. I am close to finishing this one up and was surprised by how much I liked it. (paperback) Jessica Woodbury No Other World by Rahul Mehta: Books about family secrets that bounce around in time? Yes, please. Add on to that the story of an Indian family in a heavily white small town in the 80’s, and an LGBTQ angle, and I am here for it. (e-galley) The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith: This is the book the movie Carol was based on, and as a fan of both the film and Highsmith I’ve been planning to read it for months. Finally doing so thanks to an Audible sale. (audiobook) Teresa Preston   Serious Sweet by A.L. Kennedy: I’m reading all the books longlisted for the Booker as part of a Shadow Panel with some blogging friends. I’m just starting this one, so I don’t have an opinion yet. (hardcover) Casey Stepaniuk   Heights of Green by Lise MacTague: This is the second book in a lesbian romance / military science fiction trilogy called On Deception’s Edge. The author is Canadian so she sent it to me to review for my queer Canadian book blog. I have to say, I don’t usually read either of those genres (especially the romance and the military parts). But these books so far are great escapist beach reads. They’re not pretending to be grand literature, but they’re very good at what they do. Alex Laffer   The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen: The book tells the story of a Vietnamese-French Communist sleeper agent and their time in America after the war (so far anyway). I’m reading this for a few reasons. It’s a Pulitzer winner, which is always a recommendation of sorts. I’m also trying to get a better feel for American publishing and trends, and this is a book that hasn’t been promoted that heavily in the UK. I’m mainly reading it though because, as half-Vietnamese myself, it’s always fascinating to get something written from this perspective. So far, it has been insightful, tense and melancholic, as the protagonist struggles with ideological, emotional, cultural and racial identity. (Paperback) Eric Smith   Goodbye Days by Jeff Zentner (Crown, March 2017): As many of you Book Riot readers know, Jeff Zentner has become something of a favorite around the blog. His debut, The Serpent King, has snuck its way into a number of posts and roundups, earning much-deserved praise for it’s Southern flavor and heartbreaking beautiful prose. His sophomore effort brings with it another portrait of life in Tennessee, focusing on a teenager in the midst of beating himself up over sorta-kinda causing the deaths of his three best friends. He texts them while they are out driving, and the result ends in a fatal car crash. I’m reading it because I’ll basically read whatever Jeff Zentner writes, be it a book or doodle on a paper napkin. And with every flashback that shows us a glimpse of the friendships before the fatal crash, my heart breaks a little page by lovely page. Yours will too. (ARC) Crooked Kingdom by Leigh Bardugo (Henry Holt, September 2016): The ARC Gods decided to bestow upon me an early copy of Leigh Bardugo much anticipated sequel, and I’m still wondering what I did to please them, or what I will be forced to do in the coming days in exchange for this precious gift. The sequel to her fantastic Six of Crows, Crooked Kingdom picks up after the heist in the first book, and is told in shifting POV. Full of magic and snappy dialogue, it’s just as gripping as the first book so far, which comes as no surprise. One to look out for and promptly devour. (ARC) Karina Glaser   Rich and Pretty by Rumaan Alam: Reading for this in preparation for Book Riot Live! (Library Hardcover) The Adventurer’s Guide to Successful Escapes by Wade Albert White (Little, Brown, 9/16): This book is set at Saint Lupin’s Institute for Perpetually Wicked and Unattractive Children how could I not pick this one up? (ARC) Blessing the Boats by Lucille Clifton: A gorgeous collection of poetry that won the National Book Award. I’m enjoying every word. (Paperback) Alison Doherty   In the Unlikely Event by Judy Blume: I was a huge Judy Blume fan growing up, and a friend lent this to me months ago. (Hardcover) Tiny Little Thing by Beatriz Williams: This was a gift from my mother and is a very fun end-of-summer read. (Paperback) The Faraway Nearby by Rebecca Solnit: I’ve been working my way through this book for months, reading slowly to savor each essay. (Hardcover) Troy Wiggins   The Fire This Time edited by Jesmyn Ward: I can’t claim to be someone who appreciates the voices of leading black thinkers and not be reading this book right now. The time is right. The work is, to use a popular phrase, fire. The scope of the essays and collection of talent on display here is breathtaking. I’ll be taking my time with this one. Full Fathom Five by Max Gladstone: This is one of my favorite contemporary fantasy series. I’d stepped away from the series to catch up on some other titles, but I’m back with it now. Aram Mrjoian   Graceland by Chris Abani: I read The Secret History of Las Vegas a while back and loved it, borrowed this from a friend because Abani is gold. (paperback) Jessica Pryde   United by Melissa Landers: THE THIRD ONE IS FINALLY HERE! Ahem. Sorry. I was surprised by how much I loved Alienated when I finally sat down to read it last year, and the second one was no less engrossing. I’m excited to make my way through the final book, in which the goals of both planets might finally be realized. (library hardcover) Dunbar: The Neighborhood, The School, and the People, 1940-1965 by Aloma J. Barnes: I wrote a column in the local newspaper about reading and books (‘cause what else would I write about) and a week later this book showed up at my library, sent courtesy of the author. I’m super interested in local histories and am already fascinated by this one, about one of the few neighborhoods in Tucson black people were allowed to live in for a long time and the school that gave it its name. (paperback) The Secret Sky by Atia Abawi: I was totally judging a beautiful book by its cover; I look forward to getting further in and discovering a world completely unfamiliar to me. (Hardcover) Emma Nichols Getting Things Done by David Allen: Recently moved to the west coast and am finally taking the time to reorganize my life. Get a Financial Life by Beth Kobliner: With the cross-country move came the realization that I’m an adult and, as such, I really need to know what a 401k is, how (and why) to check my credit score, and how loans and interest work. This book is SO HELPFUL. Kate Scott   Nutshell by Ian McEwan: I just started this one. It’s a murder mystery narrated by an in-utero baby, which should be interesting. (ARC) The Brain’s Way of Healing by Norman Doidge, M.D.: The sequel to The Brain That Changes Itself, which I read recently. It’s about neuroplasticity and its applications for treating brain injuries, strokes, birth defects, chronic pain, etc. (Paperback) Dracula by Bram Stoker: This has been on my TBR list for YEARS. I’m listening to the Audible Studios audiobook production starring Alan Cumming, Tim Curry, and an ensemble cast. (Audiobook) Jessica Yang   Flying by Carrie Jones: I saw it on the new arrivals YA shelf at the library, read the blurb, and was hooked. Aliens! Cheerleaders! Yes, please. (hardcover) The Goblin Emperor by Katherine Addison: This is one of those books that Ive been reading forever because it sounds epic, but never got around to until now. (hardcover) Jamie Canaves   A Change of Heart by Sonali Dev: It’s Sonali Dev so obviously a must-read! (egalley) Moral Defense by Marcia Clark (Thomas Mercer, Nov. 8): The first book in this series had an EEP ending so I couldn’t have grabbed for the next book in the series any faster. (egalley) The Trespasser by Tana French (Viking, Oct. 4): Still trying to read as many 2016 mysteries as I can and I’m loving the MC’s everyone’s-an-arsehole attitude. (egalley) Saga Vol. 4 by Brian K. Vaughan and Fiona Staples (artist): Because this is one of my favorite graphic novels ever I have been trying to read through the volumes as slowly as possible because I don’t want to catch up and then have to wait between releases. But my need for some Saga in my life has finally screamed loud enough that I had to treat-myself and grab another volume. (Trade paperback) Tara Cheesman   The Kontrabida by Mia Alvar and The Restoration of the Villa Where Tibor Kalman Once Lived by Tamas Dobozy (One Story, Inc.) I bought a set of  three chapbooks/literary magazines at a book festival last year where the publisher had a table and only recently “rediscovered” them on my bookshelves.  The entire concept of small, handmade chapbooks appeals to me in general and so far the storytelling in these first two books has been great. I’m thinking about getting a subscription. (Chapbooks) Love Letter In Cuneiform by Tomas Zmeskal (Yale University Press) This book was a gift. The author describes himself as the first “Afro-Czeck” writer (his mother is Czech and his father is Congolese). I am only a few pages in, but so far I’m liking it. (Paperback) Trisha Brown We Were Here by Matt de la Peña: I’ve been meaning to read more of de la Peña’s work since Last Stop on Market Street won the Newbery earlier this year. This one hooked me on page one. (Paperback) Her Darkest Nightmare by Brenda Novak: I’m pretty sure this book will keep me up at night for at least a week, but I just can’t help myself. (egalley) Derek Attig The Fifth Season by N.K. Jemisin: I’ve been meaning to read this forever, and its winning a Hugo was apparently the push I needed. Thank goodness, because I’m enraptured. (ebook) There Are More Beautiful Things Than Beyoncé by Morgan Parker: Parker is one of my favorite poets, so of course I dove into this forthcoming book of gorgeous, challenging poems the moment it hit my mailbox. (galley) Chelsea Hensley   Full Fathom Five by Max Gladstone: I’m working my way through the Craft Sequence and loving every minute. This is the one I was most excited to get to just based on the cover alone, and Im finally here! (eBook)

NT1310 unit 5 Essay - 857 Words

Unit 5 assignment 1 and definitions When performing a cable installation, there are a lot of things that you have to put into consideration. First, you want to draw up a plan. Some things that you would want to include in the plan would be: where your telecommunications rooms are located, what is the distance from your leased line to your core router, and what type of cable are you going to be using for your backbone and horizontal lines. The first thing shouldn’t be cost when you are designing a network. You want to think of the safety and how your network will function with different mediums of cable. These things are important because your network has to meet the needs of the company. You also want to make sure you have things in place†¦show more content†¦But of course this is not the most used method to strip cable. It will work if you need it right then. All the things that I have talked about are important because it will help you to make sure you have a plan that covers everything. You not only need to think about cost but safety as well. Make sure you have the right tools for the right job. Also make sure your measurements are correct cause this could also make or break your network plan. Definitions: Wall plate – it is the plastic or metal plate that screws into the wall. It has some sort of connector, usually coax, rj11, rj45, duplex receptacle, or fiber optic. This is where the device plugs into the wall. Connector – a device that joins two pieces of cabling Crossover cable - A crossover cable is a type of twisted pair copper wire cable for LANs (local area network) in which the wires on the cable are crossed over so that the receive signal pins on the RJ-45 connector on one end are connected to the transmit signal pins on the RJ-45 connector on the other end. NIC - A network interface controller (NIC, also known as a network interface card, network adapter, LAN adapter, and by similar terms) is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network HUB - An Ethernet hub, active hub, network hub, repeater hub, multiport repeater or hub is a device for connecting multiple Ethernet devices together and making them act as a single network segment. Bridge - A device used toShow MoreRelatedUnit 3 Exercise 1 Nt13101332 Words   |  6 Pages| Unit 3. Exercise 1. | | Specifications - Definitions | | Unit 3. Exercise 1. | | Specifications - Definitions | NT1310: physical networking April 15, 2014 Authored by: Nicholas Rapisardi NT1310: physical networking April 15, 2014 Authored by: Nicholas Rapisardi 1. Application (in terms of cabling infrastructure): The application layer is the OSI layer closest to the end user, which means both the OSI application layer and the user interact directly with the

Chipotles Three Ethical Issues - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 602 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/17 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Ethical Dilemma Essay Did you like this example? When Chipotle opened its first restaurant in 1993, the idea was simple: show that food served fast didnt have to be a fast-food experience. Chipotles website says that, over 23 years later, our devotion to seeking out the very best ingredients we can remains at the core of our commitment to Food with Integrity (Our Company 2018, 1). However, two E. Coli outbreaks hit Chipotle in 2015, which infected 60 customers. As the FDA was not able to pinpoint the direct cause of this issue, three ethical issues have been identified as the potential causes. The first issue is Chipotles overall concern for ingredient sourcing that are in compliance with FDA standards. In Chipotles2017 annual report, it states that, the Executive Director of Food Safety directs a quality assurance department that establishes and monitors their quality and food safety programs, and works closely with their suppliers to ensure their high standards are met throughout the supply chain (Annual report 2017, 9). The combination of the quality assurance department and food safety programs is the efficient approach which may prevent ingredient sourcing risks. It is important for Chipotle to clarify what they want and what their customers value. Finding the balance between ethical standards and financial intelligence is critical to a companys success. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Chipotles Three Ethical Issues" essay for you Create order The second issue is if Chipotle employees are being properly trained to prepare and serve foods in correlation to FDA standards. According to the notes of consolidated financial statements from 2015 to 2017, it declares that, pre-opening costs, including training, rent, wages and other restaurant operating costs, are expensed as incurred prior to a restaurant opening for business, and are included in operating expenses on the consolidated statement of income (Annual report 2017, 52). The annual report shows that pre-opening costs are $16,922,000, $17,162,000 and $12,341,000 separately from 2015 to 2017. However, from these notes, it is hard to tell whether training expense is enough or not for Chipotle. Furthermore, there is no explanation for the decrease of pre-opening costs from 2016 to 2017. In my opinion, it is better to declare expenses in training that has occurred, which will help stakeholders have direct and clear insights into efforts of training that Chipotle has made. The third issue is if the board has performed their responsibilities in corporate governance guidelines. A well-defined and enforced corporate governance provides a structure that, at least in theory, works for the benefit of everyone concerned by ensuring that the enterprise adheres to accepted ethical standards and best practices as well as to formal laws (Rouse 2008, 1). From Chipotles 2017 annual report, Chipotle adopts the Board Performance Self-Evaluation Process to consider whether and how well each committee has performed the responsibilities in its charter and whether the committee members possess the right skills and experience to perform their responsibilities (Annual report 2017, 95). The adoption of this process will help Chipotle keep overseeing the annual operation and committee responsibilities which makes sense for preventing Chipotle from ethical dilemmas in the future. In conclusion, I believe that Chipotle did act unethically in their previous business practices. However, their annual reports from 2015 to 2017 show some improvements and efforts they have made. In order to prevent another E. Coli outbreak, Chipotle must make it a priority to ensure the safety of their foods. In order to fix their ingredient sourcing issue, Chipotle must focus on their quality assurance department and food safety program. To be considered ethical, Chipotle must give their employees the tools to succeed and generate great products. Whats more, the board must continuously perform the responsibilities in corporate 4 governance guidelines. Last but not least, Chipotle must be willing to spend more on food safety, quality assurance and training expenses, and find a better way to realize financial intelligence.

Economy, Religion, Government Education Free Essays

The essence of politics is power. Power is the capacity of people or groups to control or influence the actions of others, whether those others wish to cooperate or not. There are three mechanisms for controlling the actions of others: reward, punishment, and controlling of information. We will write a custom essay sample on Economy, Religion, Government Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Authority and power legitimating Two classification of Power that categorized by Sociologist: Legitimate power – Power used in a way that is generally recognized as socially right and necessary. Illegitimate power – Power used without social approval. Example: Gangsters who demand and receive protection money from a shopkeeper y threatening violence are using illegitimate power. Government agencies that demand and receive a sales tax from the same shopkeeper are using legitimate power. Democracy – literally means â€Å"rule of the people. In a true democracy, the powers of government derive from the formal consent of the governed, and citizens have a right to participate in decision-making process. In a representative democracy, the most common type, citizens vote for officials to represent them. Only in very small democratic systems can each citizen affect government by direct involvement; this hype of democracy is called participatory or direct democracy. Tota litarianism – is run by a single party, in which there is governmental surveillance and control over all aspects of life. The totalitarian state creates an official ideology, a total world view and a set of rules of behavior. Rival worldviews are suppressed, rival religious groups are persecuted, and the works of many artists and intellectuals are censored. Authoritarianism Authoritarianism – ultimate authority is vested in a single person. The ruler may be either a monarch (a hereditary ruler), or a dictator (someone who as come to power and typically holds that power by means of force). Ideology and political parties do not play a major role in the authoritarian regime. There are important differences between authoritarian and totalitarian regimes: An authoritarian regime is one that does not tolerate political opposition but is prepared to allow institutions and sectors of society to function free of the state provided they do not engage in political activity. A totalitarian regime is one that seeks to impose state control over every institution of society, regardless of whether it engages in within an all-embracing political design. Berger, 1986:83-84) Authority refers to legitimate power that is institutional in nature. Max Weber classified the main sources of social authority into three types: Traditional authority is authority that is conferred by custom and accepted practice. In a hereditary monarchy, the power of the head of the government is legitimated by birth. Charismatic authority is authority that is generated by the personality or exceptional personal appeal of an individual. Legal-rational authority is authority that rests on rationally established rules. State – Some legitimate power or authority is found in every group or organization. Formal and Non-Formal Education Informal education is learning through interaction with others in the group. Non- formal education consists of sets of definite learning goals and objectives. Non- formal education is not covered by traditional school system. Social organizations, private companies, government offices, livelihood training centers, and other institutions administer non-formal education. Formal education is synonymous with â€Å"school. † It sets definite goals and objectives reached through systematized, formal instruction methods. Schools are run by the state, by private individuals or reparations, or by religious groups. How to cite Economy, Religion, Government Education, Papers

A Worn Path Elements free essay sample

There are five elements to a story: characterization, theme, setting, plot, and point of view. Each of the elements are a part of every story, but some may play a more important role in the telling of each individual tale. The setting is the most prevalent element in Eudora Welty’s short story, â€Å"A Worn Path. † The setting is more than just the location of the story, but it also sets the social setting as well as the mood or atmosphere. The setting in â€Å"A Worn Path† is significant in that not only does it give the story life it also helps the reader understand Phoenix Jackson’s reasoning as well as giving the reader a vivid description of what the characters are seeing. Eudora Welty gives â€Å"A Worn Path† life not only through her characters, but mainly through her description of the setting. She opens up her story by describing a â€Å"bright frozen day† in December. We will write a custom essay sample on A Worn Path Elements or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The reader soon learns that the main character, Phoenix Jackson, is making her way to town along a path through the pinewoods. The constant imagery and symbolism keeps fresh visualization in the mind of the reader. Throughout the rest of the story, Welty continues to give precise descriptions of every part of the surroundings. As Phoenix Jackson made her way through a field of dead corn, Welty brings the setting to life, as she says, â€Å"It whispered and shook and was taller than her head. † Without the extreme details of what is going on around the characters, the story would be a bore. From the beginning, it was apparent that Phoenix Jackson was not in very good health. Welty describes her as â€Å"very old and small and she walked slowly†¦ she carried a thin, small cane made from an umbrella, and with this she kept tapping the frozen earth in front of her. Phoenix Jackson has made this trip a number of times, and she uses her surroundings to find her way. The setting, the path, can be compared to an old well-known friend helping her get to town to accomplish her goal. The setting also set the time period from which the reader can assume Phoenix Jackson was possibly raised in a time of slavery. The path not only contains inanimate objects but has a human element as well. The social setting is depicted when old Phoenix comes face to face with a gun in the hands a white hunter. The hunter acts as if he is in authority over Phoenix, based on the color of his skin. She shows her lack of fear in her response, â€Å"I’ve seen plenty go off closer by, in my day, and for less than what I done. † The path taken represents one more social challenge in the life of old Phoenix. The narration of â€Å"A Worn Path† is surely not typical. Due to the main character’s lack of eyesight, the setting of the whole story is described in the way Phoenix sees it. For example, when she runs into what happens to be a thorn bush, she says, â€Å"Old eyes thought you was a pretty little green bush. † Welty has done a tremendous job in writing so the reader can actually think and see like Phoenix Jackson. The narrator uses other senses to describe what is in the surroundings rather than just sight. These vivid descriptions give the reader a deeper connection with the story. The setting of this short story paints a vivid picture. It gives â€Å"A Worn Path† life and keeps an interest alive in the reader. Not only does the locational setting have significance in the story, but also the social setting. The social setting helps the reader understand the reasoning of Phoenix Jackson. The reader walks to town along with old Phoenix and sees the path through her eyes. Without this powerful setting, â€Å"A Worn Path† would be just another tale.

Dr. Daniel J. Boorstin (1914- ) Holds Many Honorable Positions And Has

Dr. Daniel J. Boorstin (1914- ) holds many honorable positions and has received numerous awards for his notable work. He is one of America's most eminent historians, the author of more than fifteen books and numerous articles on the history of the United States, as well as a creator of a television show. His editor-wife, Ruth Frankel Boorstin, a Wellesley graduate, has been his close collaborator. Born in Atlanta, Georgia, and raised in Oklahoma, he received his undergraduate degree with highest honors from Harvard and his doctor's degree from Yale. He has spent a great deal of his life abroad, first in England as a Rhodes Scholar at Balliol College, Oxford. More recently he has been visiting professor of American History at the University of Rome, Italy, the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and at Kyoto University, Japan. He was the first incumbent of the chair of American History at the Sorbonne, and was the Professor of American History and Institutions as well as Fellow of Trinity College, at Cambridge University. He has been director of the National Museum of American History and the Librarian of Congress Emeritus. He is a member of the Massachusetts Bar and has practiced law. He has received more than fifty honorary degrees and has been honored by the governments of France, Belgium and Portugal. In 1989 he received the National Book Award for Distinguished Contribution s to American Letters by the NationalBook Foundation. Dr. Boorstin's many books include the trilogy The Americans: The Colonial Experience, which won the Bancroft Prize, The Americans: The National Experience, which won the Parkman Prize, and The Americans: The Democratic Experience, which won the Pulitzer Prize. His 1983 work, The Discoverers, a best selling history of man's search to know the world and himself, was awarded the Watson Davis Prize of the History of Science Society. His other works include The Mysterious Science of Law, The Genius of American Politics, and The Republic of Technology. In addition, he is the editor of An American Primer and the thirty volume series The Chicago History of American Civilization. His books have been translated into twenty-five languages (GBN Reviews, 1997). Most of Dr. Boorstin's books are not written as conventional chronological histories. Instead, their brief chapters explore many disparate facets of American culture. The topics which he covers range from the new grammar, the rise of the c andy bar and the moon landing, to the development of the cash register(Minskoff, 1973). He does not relate those facts simply because they are themselves interesting, amusing and enlightening - though they are that, too. He uses them all to help ask the questions that he strives to answer in most of his books: What has life come to mean and cease to mean to the late-twentieth century Americans? He makes history into a kind of national autobiography, reminding the people that they have made themselves what they are. Dr. Boorstin's most known book is probably The Americans: The Democratic Experience. The democracy that is described in this book has little to do with majority rule and minority rights. It is a full scale portrait of modern America, which describes not only the major events that were vital to the nation's history, but the countless and little-noticed revolutions, which occurred not on battlefields but in people's homes, farms, factories, schools and stores. These revolutions make something surprising and unprecedented of everyday experience. He shows that the Americans have become a nation which is held together by what its members buy, the advertising they see, defined by how they count themselves and how others count them, characterized by the way they describe their wealth or poverty. The endless streams of property created by the American corporation, the new ambiguity of ownership in a nation of franchised outlets, and the new democracy of packaging, in which the wrapping of it ems often costs more than their contents, in Dr. Boorstin's words, add up to the "thinner life of things"(Boorstin,1973). The quest for novelty has brought, along with its rewards, a new bewilderment over what people really mean by something new. The very idea of progress is displaced by the rate of growth. According to Dr. Boorstin, all of that adds up to the Democratic Experience.

Essay Sample on Marriott Corporation The Marketing Research

Essay Sample on Marriott Corporation The Marketing Research Marriott functions in three main areas: lodging (Marriott Hotels and Resorts, Marriott Suites, Residence Inns, Courtyard Hotels, and Fairfield Inns), contract services (Marriott Business Food and Services, Education, Health-Care, In-Flight Services, and Host International, Inc.) and restaurants (family restaurants, Travel Plazas, and Hot Shops). It is probably best known, however, for its lodging operations. Marketing research at Marriott is done at the corporate level through the Corporate Marketing Services (CMS). CMS’s goals include providing the management of the different areas of Marriott with the information they need to better understand the market and the customer. CMS conducts many different types of research. They use quantitative and qualitative research approaches such as telephone and mail surveys, focus groups, and customer intercept to gain more information on market segmentation and sizing, product testing, price sensitivity of consumers, consumer satisfaction, and the like. The process of research at Marriott is a simple stepwise progression. The first step is to better define the problem to be addressed and the objectives of the client unit and to develop an approach to the problem. The next step is to formulate a research design and design the study. CMS must decide whether to conduct its own research or buy it from an outside organization. If the latter option is chosen, CMS must decide whether or not to use multiple firms. Once a decision is made, the research is carried out by collecting and analyzing the data. Then, CMS presents the study findings. The final step in the research process is to keep a constant dialogue between the client and the CMS. During this stage, CMS may help explain the implications of the research findings or may make suggestions for future actions. This is a sample Marketing essay written from scratch by one of our academic writers. If you want to order a custom term paper, essay, research paper, thesis or dissertation contact our company now.

Why Competition is Good in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Why Competition is Good in Business - Essay Example This paper illustrates that the tendency to compete with rivals to become superior can be identified in human beings right from their childhood. They try to take several approaches in order to face the competition from the real world. Sibling rivalry, reward from little things and development of new skills from competition help the children to sense the urge of competition right from childhood. An organization needs to distinguish itself from the competition through industry analysis, outshining competition, focus on effective customer service, and development of business operation opportunities. It is true that feelings of competitors can change the behavior and thought process of individuals. According to the social psychology competition helps to improve overall individual performance. Sometimes it can hamper performances. The role of technological innovation is pivotal to foster the overall business growth. The key driver for innovation is competition between the companies. Compa nies need to develop new ideas to maintain its competitive advantage over other rivals. Business organization is pushed by competition to innovate and gain profits from their innovation. The drive of competition is to develop new product and increase market share of a company. Innovation can lead to product diversification, increase of competitive advantage, upsurge of profit margin and fulfillment customer needs. If a company is only a single player in the field, it becomes quite difficult to innovate. Company working in a crowded market must be forced to innovate to be distinguished from other businesses. Company can be over-reliant on new products which can eventually lead excessive expense of marketing. During the product lifecycle, innovation can imply huge investments and it cannot be paid back. New technology can often lead to significant upfront in expenditure.   Small organization may not have the resources to innovate new products.   Over dependent on innovation can so metimes be a downside which is hard to overcome.

Individual privacy vs. National Security Research Paper

Individual privacy vs. National Security - Research Paper Example These efforts by the government were aimed at enhancing national security. The mode or tactics applied by the federal government to ensure national security has raised question from the public concerning the cost the public needs to pay for a secure nation. Civil liberties are personal freedoms and guarantees that are beyond the control and regulation of the federal government. With the current anti terrorism trend, the government has been forced to draw a boundary between civil liberties and war on terrorism. The federal government should promote civil liberties and democracy despite the current security concerns. This analyzes the importance of maintaining personal privacy without compromising national security and war against terrorism. The US patriot act was introduced after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. According to our research findings, the Act was introduced to unite American and prevent any future acts of terrorism (Sunstein, 2003). The Act was therefore meant to prevent terrorism by punishing terrorists across the United States and around the world. Fighting terrorism is a good thing however; the American government seems to have taken the fight to an extreme end. This is because the war on terrorists ended up on people’s doorstep making them to become victims of the war. Since the implementation of the Patriot Act, the First and Fourth Amendment were changed to heighten war on terror. This led to a compromise on people’s freedoms. Firstly, the first and Fourth amendment considered the national security as a priority. Since the implementation of the Patriot Act, the first and fourth amendments were changed to enhance national security. This implied that according to the act the authorities had the rights to vary and at sometimes compromise people’s freedom in their fight against terrorism. Personal privacy is a civil liberty; according to the constitution, the government has a duty to ensure that it protects human righ ts. The national Act was designed to fight terrorism, had little or no concern over individual privacy and civil liberties. Although fighting terrorism to ensure national security is, a good thing for the government it is costly and therefore the government needed to think otherwise. The cost that the government incurred in ensuring national stood out as an opportunity cost. The government needed to consider the opportunity cost that it suffered in ensuring national security at the expense of civil liberties. From the investigations, it was found out that the government incurred heavy costs through Loss of credibility and trust among its people. If the government considered these cost then it could have realized that enhancing civil liberties was beyond national security. Fighting terrorists is the responsibility of the government. I have no any problem with the efforts the government took to fight terrorists. Every American citizen believes that war against terrorist compromises pe ople’s democracy and should have been controlled. Democracy was established to enhance people’s freedom on their movement, speech, and personal privacy among other civil liberties. Personal privacy is a civil liberty and hence a symbol of democracy. From the investigation, it was established that the authorities had difficulties distinguishing terrorists from citizens.

Effect of Acculturation on Consumer Behaviour

Effect of Acculturation on Consumer Behaviour Acculturation and affect of it on ethnic minorities consumer behaviour. Abstract: This paper presents what acculturation is and its impact on consumer behaviour. Acculturation represents a multifaceted and ongoing process where the continual interactions between the minority and dominant ethnic group iteratively affect cultural attitudes, behaviours and values across society. An important aspect of the acculturation process is often the need for individuals to demonstrate success in life, either to the dominant societal group or to their own ethnic group. This behaviour is consistent with consumer acculturation theories that argue that products imbued with cultural meaning are deliberately consumed by ethnic minorities to demonstrate their cultural adaptation. This is the process of acculturation. Introduction: An alternative consumer acculturation perspective is that ethnic minority individuals who demonstrate conspicuous consumption often do so in order to show their sense of rejection from the dominant society. This rejection may arise from experiences of racism often culminating in poor academic performance, inability to obtain well-paid jobs and struggles to establish a self-identity that is both recognized and valued by their own ethnic group and others. The ethnic minority persons sense of rejection may then be represented by the consumption of products that differentiates them from the dominant group and highlights their differences. A consumption act potentially reflects their perceived sense of rejection and demonstrates their inability and unwillingness to conform to the dominant societal culture. Main body : The contention is that there are variations in purchase decisions of micro cultures. It is thought that the division of subcultures will give academicians and practitioners with better and more correct data from which to understand the customers who acculturate. Research in this area will let greater and more precise intercultural comparisons. We also hypothesize that the currently identified social categories are far and too broad to prove meaningful utilization patterns or be predictive of future consumption behaviour, with the changing ethnic origin county. Dimensional nature of acculturation: To consumer researchers, acculturation is measured by some scale on various items relating to the respondents acculturation process, such as language favourite and knowledge about the host culture.   A respondents scores on all items are then put together (or further averaged) to yield a single score of the respondents acculturation level.   This practice assumes acculturation to be one-dimensional and therefore can be expressed by a single score.   However, research in psychology and sociology has shown that acculturation is a more compound multidimensional idea. A noticeable study from the above is that different researchers have proposed different structures for the acculturation. Some look at only behavioural, some use purely attitudinal elements, yet others join both behavioural and attitudinal elements in the structure. Although these structures differ from each other, they all state that acculturation is a one-dimensional form, but a multidimensional construct.   Therefore, when a researcher declares level of acculturation with a single score, the result may be prejudiced and may not reflect the real influence of the different aspects of acculturation. Way acculturation can influence consumer behaviour is through the maintenance and change of the acculturating individuals self-identity.   The acculturation process obviously has a significant impact on the individuals self.   It is main for the individual to get used to the changes while at the same time maintain an incorporated self.   The conflict between change and continuity in the acculturation process is reflected in the products the customer consumes and the way consumption takes place. Ecological factors and individual characteristics also play a vital role in the acculturation process and in the connection between acculturation and consumer behaviour. Acculturation and Consumer Behaviour One central way to differentiate between members of a subculture is to think the degree to which they keep a sense of identifying with their home country vs. their host country. â€Å"Acculturation refers to the process of progress and alteration to one countrys cultural environment by an individual from another country† (Blackwell, Miniard and Engel, 2007). The nature of this change process is affected by many aspects. Personal differences, such as whether the person speaks the host country language. The persons contacts with acculturation causes people and establishments that educate the ways of a culture are also crucial. Some of these agents are united with the culture of origin (in Sevgis case, Turkey). These factors include family, friends, the mosque, local businesses and Turkish-language; media that keep the shopper in touch with his or her land of origin. Other agents are linked with the culture of migration (in this case, the Netherlands), and help the consumer to learn how to pilot in the new surroundings. These comprise state schools and Dutch-language media. As immigrants become accustomed to their new surroundings, some processes come into work. Movement refers to the things appealing people to pull up themselves physically from one location and move to another. Although many ethnic members all over Europe are second generation (born in the country where they live), their parents are more probable to have been the first to arrive in the new country. On arrival, settlers come across a need for transformation. This means attempting to master a set of rules for functioning in the new situation, whether learning how to interpret a different currency or understanding the social meanings of strange clothing styles. This cultural knowledge directs to a process of adaptation, where new consumption patterns are formed. As clients experience acculturation, several things happen. Many immigrants suffer (at least to some extent) assimilation, where t hey agree to products that are recognised with the mainstream culture. At the same time, there is an effort at maintaining of practices related with the culture of origin. Immigrants stay in touch with people in their country, and many go on to eat ethnic foods and read ethnic news-papers. Their continued credentials with their home culture may cause conflict, as they hate the pressure to plunge their identities and receive on new roles. These processes show that ethnicity is a flowing concept, and that the borders of a subculture are continuously being recreated (Laroche et al. 1998 as cited in Palumbo and Teich, 2004). An ethnic pluralism perspective argues that ethnic groups diverge from the mainstream in shifting degrees, and that adaptation to the dominant society occurs selectively. Research facts argue against the view that assimilation essentially entails losing identification with the persons original ethnic group. For example, Sevgi feels relaxing in conveying her ‘T urkishness in a variety of consumption associated ways: the magazines she buys, the TV programmes on the Turkish network she wishes to watch, her selection of ethnically suitable gifts for events such as weddings and bayram(religious holidays).   Otherwise, she has no problems at all in communicating consumption behaviours of the mainstream culture she loves eating drop (Dutch liquorice), buys ‘Western music and has her favourite clothing for going out to the theatre and clubs. The researchers argue that the best pointer of ethnic assimilation is the scope to which members of an ethnic group have social exchanges with members of other groups in comparison with their own. A consumers way of life refers to the ways he or she decides to spend time and money and how his or her values, attitudes and tastes are reproduced by spending choices. Lifestyle research is helpful to track societal consumption preferences and also to place specific products and services to different sections.   Marketers segment by lifestyle distinctions, often by grouping consumers in terms of their AIOs (activities, interests and opinions). Psychographic techniques try to categorize consumers in terms of psychological, subjective variables in addition to visible features (demographics). A variety of systems, such as RISC, have been developed to identify consumer kind and to distinguish them in terms of their brand or product liking, media usage, leisure time manners, and attitudes towards such broad topics   as politics and religion. Interconnected sets of products and activities are associated with public roles to form consumption gathering. People frequently purchase a product or service because it is associated with a group which, in turn, is linked to a lifestyle they find attractive. Where one comes from is often a significant determinant of lifestyle. Many marketers identify national or regional diversity in product preferences, and develop different editions of their products for different markets. Because a consumers culture exercises such a huge influence on his or her lifestyle choices, marketers must learn as much as possible about differences in cultural rules and preferences when marketing in more than one nation. One important issue is the level to which marketing strategies must be customized to each culture, rather than standardized across cultures. A set of techniques called geo-demography investigates consumption models using geo-graphical and demographic data, and identifies bunch of consumers who exhibit similar psychographic characteristics. Consumers identify with many groups that share general qualities and identities. These large groups that live within a society are called subcultures, and membership in them often gives marketers a important clue about individuals consumption decisions. A large constituent of a persons identity is defined by his or her ethnic origins, racial identity and religious background. The growing numbers of people who argue multi-ethnic back-grounds are starting to blot the traditional peculiarities drawn among these subcultures. Recently, several minority groups have trapped the interest of marketers as their financial power has grown. Segmenting consumers by their ethnicity can be of use, but care must be taken not to depend upon inaccurate ethnic typecasts. Because a consumers culture exerts such a major control on his or her lifestyle options, marketers must discover as much as possible about differences in cultural standards and preferences when marketing in more than one country. The appearance of immigrants as a new market opportunity has discussions of immigrants consumption behaviour by both practitioners and academic researchers.   Studying the immigrants acculturation process and their consumption nature present us both a better view of this specific segment and a better understanding of the cultural dynamics fundamental consumer behaviour. Study of acculturating customers can offer us insight into immigrants consumer behaviour and consumer behaviour in common.   With more research undertaken, it can be expected to see extended knowledge of acculturating individuals consumption experience and a more complete understanding of consumers.   The model suggests two paths through which acculturation can influence consumer behaviour.   One is through consumer re-socialization. The other is through the individuals self- management when faced with remarkable changes in the self regularly characteristic of the acculturation process.   Environmental facto rs and individual demographic, socioeconomic, and psychological characteristics can influence both paths and therefore temperate the relationship between acculturation and consumer behaviour. Several orders for future research can be immediately seen.   First, most research has seen acculturation as a one-dimensional construct.   Future research should recognize the fact that individuals accepting the new culture do not necessarily throw away their original cultures.   They can adopt a variety of acculturation strategies including separation and integration.   Psychologists and sociologists have developed multidimensional methods of acculturation that can be adapted to consumer research.   Consumer researchers can also incorporate measures of assimilation and measures of ethnic identification to form a two-dimensional measure of acculturation.   Both construction and corroboration of acculturation measures fitting for consumer research are needed. Second, consumer researchers can study acculturating individuals consumption experience from consumer socialisation outlook.   Some research has been undertaken in this direction.   Penaloza (1989) projected a mo del of consumer acculturation based on consumer socialization.   There are also studies on acculturating individuals information probing behaviour and their dealings with socialization agents such as mass media (DRozario and Douglas 1999; Lee 1989).   More research is needs that study the influence of other socialization agents such as peers and institutions on an acculturating individual and how he or she interacts with them.  Ã‚   Studies on mass media can also be approved further to learn acculturating individuals media use pattern and how different patterns show the way to different consumption related awareness, approaches and values. Thirdly, how acculturating individuals supervise their self-concept during the acculturating process and how different management strategies are toughened and mirrored in the individuals consumption need to be looked at.   Consumer researchers have apprehended the impact of self-concept in consumption and have argued that belongings are part of an individuals extended self (Belk 1988).   These concepts can be applied to acculturating individuals to find out how dynamics of the self are coupled with consumer behaviour. Lastly consumer researchers should put together more hard work to study how an individuals demographic, socioeconomic and psychological characteristics can influence his or her acculturation process and consumption.   Researchers should go ahead of measuring these variables only for testing external strength, but should also study these variables themselves as they may have important suggestions on how acculturating consumers learn and consume.   Efforts should especially be made to identify variables applicable to consumer research and to establish measures of these variables.   Numerical tests can also be done to test these variables reasonable effects and their indirect effects on consumer behaviour. Conclusion: Consumer acculturation can be studied on the base of consumers socialisation. Ethnic identification and level of assimilation are often used to individuals within these minority groups. Acculturation affects consumer behaviour according to both assimilation and unique behavioural model showing the acculturating individuals in their eagerness to adjust to the culture of residence, may develop different social perceptions and behaviour patterns. The paper has attempted to determine the various aspects of acculturation in relation to different ethnic minorities.   Reference Barnett, H. G., Bernard. J. Siegel, Evon Z. Vogt, James B. Watson. 1954. Acculturation: An Exploratory Formulation From the Social Science Research Council Summer Seminar on Acculturation, 1953. Blackwell, Miniard, Engel, (2007) Consumer Behaviour, Tenth Edition, Thomson South-Western. Palumbo and Teich (2004) â€Å"Market segmentation based on level of acculturation†, Journal of Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol: 22, Issue: 4, pp. 472-84.   Jamal (1996) â€Å"Acculturation: the symbolism of ethnic eating among contemporary British consumers†, British Food Journal. Solomon et al, (2008) â€Å"Consumer Behaviour: A European Perspective†, Third edition, Pearson publications, U.K

Relationship Between International Law And Municipal Law

To know the relationship between International law and Municipal law, it is important to know what these to laws are. International law is the rules and conducts which deals with the conduct of states. To put into simpler terms, the international law is a set of rules in which the countries use in dealing with each other. The Municipal law is the internal law of the land. There are different theories that distinguish the difference of the two laws. The dualists or the pluralist theory states that international law and municipal law are different with each other in terms of their source, the relations they regulate, and their substance.Both of the laws differ in source because the international law came from treaties and customs grown among states while the municipal law is a product of local or domestic custom. They differ in the relations they regulate. How? The international law regulates the relationship of states with one another and is concerned with the external and foreign aff airs of the state while the municipal law regulates the relationship of individuals under the state and is concerned with the domestic affairs of the state. They also differ in their substance.The international law is a law between sovereign states while municipal law is the law of the sovereign over the individuals in the state. In this theory when a conflict arises as to whether what law should be used in dealing with an issue, the municipal law prevails. The dualists are positivists that biases greatly on state sovereignty. Next theory is the monistic theory or monism. In this theory, the international law and the municipal or domestic law are under one system of law. But there are two monistic theories that states what law should be used in settling disputes or the likes.One monistic theory has a stand that international law is superior to municipal law which is supported by Kelsen. It holds that international law is superior to municipal law because monistic theorists believe t hat international law can instill domestic order. Kelsen also believes that the international law encompasses every aspect of human life. Monistic theorists also see international law as a collective outcome of different local sovereigns. The other monistic theory believes that municipal law is superior to the international law

10 Herbal Medicine

The  Philippine Department of Health (DOH)  has endorsed ten (10) medicinal plants to be used as herbal medicine in Philippines due to its beneficial effects. These herbal medicines have underwent clinical studies through the Philippine Department of Health's  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Traditional Health Program†Ã‚  to offer as alternative to conventioanl medicines. Below is the list of these medicinal plants: 1. Akapulko (Cassia alata)  Common names include â€Å"bayabas-bayabasan† in tagalog, â€Å"ringworm bush or schrub† and â€Å"acapulco† in English, this Philippine herbal medicine is used to treat tinea infections, insect bites, ringworms, eczema, scabies and itchiness. . Ampalaya (Momordica charantia)  Common names include â€Å"bitter melon † or â€Å"bitter gourd † in English. This Philippine herbal medicine has been found to be effective in the treatment of diabetes (diabetes mellitus), hemofrhoids, coughs, burns and scalds, and being studie d for anti-cancer properties. 3. Bawang (Allium sativum)  Common name in english is â€Å"Garlic†. Bawang is a used in Philippine herbal medicine to treat infection with antibacterial, antiinflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-hypertensive properties. It is widely used to reduce cholesterol level in blood. . Bayabas (Psidium guajava)  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ â€Å"Guava† in English. A Philippine herbal medicine used as antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, antioxidant hepatoprotective, anti-allergy, antimicrobial, anti-plasmodial, anti-cough, antidiabetic, and antigenotoxic in folkloric medicine. 5. Lagundi (Vitex negundo)  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ known as â€Å"5-leaved chaste tree† in english is used in Philippine herbal medicine to treat  cough, colds and fever. It is also used as a relief for asthma & pharyngitis, rheumatism, dyspepsia, boils, and diarrhea. 6. Niyog-niyogan (Quisqualis indica L.   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ is a vine known as â€Å"Chinese honey suckle†. This Philip pine herbal medicine is used to eliminate intestinal parasites. 7. Sambong (Blumea balsamifera)- English name: â€Å"Ngai camphor or Blumea camphor† is a Philippine herbal medicine used to treat  kidney stones, wounds and cuts, rheumatism, anti-diarrhea, anti spasms, colds and coughs and hypertension 8. Tsaang Gubat (Ehretia microphylla Lam. )  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ English :†Wild tea† is a Philippine herbal medicine taken as tea to treat skin allergies including eczema, scabies and itchiness wounds in child birth 9. Ulasimang Bato | Pansit-Pansitan  (Peperomia pellucida) is a Phillipine herbal medicine known for its effectivity in treating arthritis and gout. 10. Yerba Buena  (Clinopodium douglasii)  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ commonly known as Peppermint, is used in Philippine herbal medicine as analgesic to relive body aches and pain due to rheumatism and gout. It is also used to treat coughs, colds and insect bites Types Of Herbal Medicine Medicinal plants can be used by anyone, for example as part of a salad, an herbal tea or supplement. Many herbalists, both professional and amateur, often grow or wildcraft their own herbs. Making your own herbal medicine preparation is not only fun, but can be cost-effective. In using the above mentioned herbal medicines, some may require some degree of skill, you have to use your own judgement if you decide to use one. Below is a list of general ways on how to prepare your own herbal medicine. The list is not all inclusive and you have to see individual articles for the herb you use so that you will know how to prepare them. Herbal Teas There are two methods of making herbal teas, infusion and decoction. Infusion is steeping lighter parts of the plant (leaves, flowers, light stems) in boiled water for several minutes. Decoction is boiling tougher parts, such as roots or bark for a longer period of time. Herbal teas are often used as a home remedy, and as an alternative to tea and coffee. As a general rule unless recommended by a herbalist, Prepare 1 teaspoon of dried herb for every 1 cup of water. Let it steep in boiling water for 10 to 20 minutes. Strain the herbs out and drink 3 to 4 times a day. Herbal Tinctures Steeping a medicinal plant in alcohol extracts the alcohol-soluble principles into a liquid form that can be stored for long periods. Herbalists may mix several herbal tinctures to form an individualized prescription for each patient. Plant tinctures are also the basis for many homeopathic medicines. To prepare your herbal tincture you will need: 8 ounces of finely cut dried herbs, 1 large glass jar that can hold 4 cups of liquid 2 cups of vodka Instructions: Put the dried herb into a large, glass jar and pour in equal amount of liquid, making sure the herbs are completely covered (this is very important). Store the jar in a cool, dark place for at least two weeks, preferably 4. Make sure to shake the mixture every day. When ready to use, filter the mixture using a cheesecloth bag, coffee filter, or fine cloth, capturing the tincture liquid below in another container. Store the tincture in clean, dark glass containers, out of the sun. If stored properly the tincture will be preserved for two or more years. Vinegar tinctures should be refrigerated. Note: A drop of tincture is equal to 1 tsp of herb juice. For Vinegar Tinctures, use 1 ounce of herb per 5 ounces of vinegar. Fluid Extracts Fluid extracts are stronger than herbal tinctures, and can be made with alcohol or glycerin. Herbal Poultices Poultices are a solid, vegetable fat based mixture used externally. They have the shortest life span of any herbal remedy and must be made fresh for every use. Powdered Herbs And Tablets Herbs that are dried and (sometimes) certain parts are separated out then diced to powder fine consistency. Powered matter can then be compressed or put in an empty pill coating to form a tablet Herbal Creams And Ointments An ointment usually is mixed with beeswax (or something similar) to make it more applicable to outside the body, such as on a cut or scrape. Essential Oils Extraction of volatile liquid plant materials and other aromatic compounds from plants gives essential oils. These plant oils may be used internally in some forms of herbal medicine as well as in aromatherapy and generally for their perfume, although their medicinal use as a natural treatment (alternative medicine) has proved highly efficacious in the treatment of headache and muscle pain, joint pain and certain skin diseases Herbal Supplements Herbal supplements tend to be commercial products in tablet or capsule form manufactured and marketed by the health food industry for sale in retail outlets to the general public, although there are some types that are sold only to healthcare practitioners for prescription. Herbal supplements are often standardized to contain stated levels of active phytochemicals. Some herbalists may not agree with the standardization of active ingredients, preferring instead to use the whole plant.

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